This Cheesemaker job description sets out the main duties, qualifications, skills and measures of success for the role, which is also known as Cheese Maker, Cheese Production Operative, Cheese Vat Operator or Artisan Cheesemaker. Download it free as a Word or PDF template and adapt it for your own vacancy.
| Job title | Cheesemaker |
| Also known as | Cheese Maker, Cheese Production Operative, Cheese Vat Operator, Artisan Cheesemaker |
| Department | Dairy processing |
| Reports to | Head Cheesemaker |
| Direct reports | None |
What does a Cheesemaker do?
Makes cheese in vats by following set recipes and procedures. Adds cultures and rennet, cuts, cooks and drains the curd, then moulds, presses and brines the cheese, while keeping accurate records and high hygiene standards.
Cheesemaker duties and responsibilities
Making cheese in the vat
- Fill vats with milk and check the temperature before starting
- Add cultures, rennet and other ingredients in the right amounts and at the right time
- Test the curd set and cut it to the correct size
- Cook and stir the curd to the set temperature and time
- Check acidity (pH) at key stages and adjust the make as instructed
Draining, moulding and pressing
- Drain the whey and handle the curd carefully to protect yield and texture
- Fill moulds, turn cheeses and press them as the recipe says
- Place cheeses in brine and record brining times
- Label cheeses and move them to the ripening or storage areas
Records and quality
- Record times, temperatures, pH and ingredient batch numbers for every vat
- Take samples for the laboratory as required
- Tell the Head Cheesemaker straight away about any make that does not go to plan
- Help check cheeses during ripening for appearance and texture
Hygiene and safety
- Follow hygiene rules on hand washing, clothing and footwear
- Clean and sanitise vats, moulds, tools and the make room after each make
- Handle cleaning chemicals and hot water safely
- Report accidents, near misses and hazards straight away
Cheesemaker qualifications and experience
Essential
- Basic reading, writing and number skills, including weighing and measuring
- Ability to follow recipes and written procedures exactly
- Willingness to learn cheesemaking skills
- Good attendance and timekeeping
- Willingness to work shifts, including early starts and weekends
Desirable
- Basic food hygiene certificate or similar
- Experience making cheese or working in food production
- Basic understanding of pH and starter cultures
- A short cheesemaking course or similar training
Skills and attributes
- Attention to detail
- Careful record keeping
- Patience and care when handling curd
- Good timing during each stage of the make
- Teamwork
- Interest in cheese and food quality
How success is measured
- Cheese meets recipe, quality and food safety specifications
- Yield and waste within target
- Complete and accurate make records for every vat
- Make schedule completed on time
- Equipment passes hygiene checks
- No accidents or injuries
Working conditions and safety
Early starts and shift work, which may include weekends. The make room is warm and wet and the brine and ripening rooms are cool; the work involves standing, repeated movements and lifting, and PPE is provided.
- Follow health and safety rules and safe systems of work, and wear the correct PPE
- Follow food safety, hygiene, HACCP and quality procedures at all times
- Report hazards, accidents, near misses and concerns promptly
Cheesemaker interview questions
Use these questions to assess candidates for a Cheesemaker role. Each one includes what a good answer shows.
- Can you describe the main steps of making cheese in a vat?
What a good answer shows: Covers milk, cultures, rennet, setting, cutting, cooking, draining, moulding, pressing and brining in the right order. - How do you know when the curd is ready to cut?
What a good answer shows: Mentions a clean break test or set time, and following the recipe and the Head Cheesemaker's guidance. - Why do you check pH during the make?
What a good answer shows: Understands acidity shows how the culture is working and affects texture, flavour and safety. - What records do you keep for each vat?
What a good answer shows: Times, temperatures, pH, ingredient amounts and batch numbers, written accurately at the time. - How do you keep the make room and equipment hygienic?
What a good answer shows: Cleans and sanitises vats, moulds and tools after each make and follows personal hygiene rules. - What safety risks are there in cheesemaking, and how do you manage them?
What a good answer shows: Names hot water, chemicals, wet floors and lifting, and describes PPE and safe ways of working. - Cheesemaking often starts early. How do you make sure you are always on time?
What a good answer shows: Plans ahead, has reliable travel, and understands a late start affects the whole make. - How do you work with others in the make room on a busy day?
What a good answer shows: Communicates timings clearly, helps others at key stages, and shares information about each vat. - The curd is not setting in the expected time. What do you do?
What a good answer shows: Checks temperature and records, tells the Head Cheesemaker, and does not guess or add extra rennet alone. - You realise you added the wrong amount of culture to a vat. What do you do?
What a good answer shows: Tells the Head Cheesemaker straight away, records it honestly and follows their decision on the vat.
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Frequently asked questions
Makes cheese in vats by following set recipes and procedures. Adds cultures and rennet, cuts, cooks and drains the curd, then moulds, presses and brines the cheese, while keeping accurate records and high hygiene standards.
Employers usually look for: basic reading, writing and number skills, including weighing and measuring; ability to follow recipes and written procedures exactly; willingness to learn cheesemaking skills.
A Cheesemaker usually reports to the Head Cheesemaker.
Yes. Download the free Word template, add your location, contract and salary details, and adapt the duties to your site. You can then advertise the role on Dairy Jobs.
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